INDIA CHINA Connect

India is projected to drive nearly half of global oil demand growth over the next decade, with consumption reaching 8 million barrels per day by 2035. Russian supplies delivered $40 billion in benefits to India and China. Fertiliser prices surged 60% in early 2026, and supply disruptions could heighten global food risks, underscoring energy-security challenges.

Birla underscores global instability from superpower rivalry, framing it as a once-in-a-generation opportunity for India. He stresses self-reliance, resilience, and national capability, crediting reforms like digital infrastructure, GST, and financial inclusion. He urges businesses and youth to create globally competitive Indian champions, positioning India to seize this transformative moment.

India exempted FPIs from tax on G-sec interest and capital gains, boosting chances of Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index inclusion. If a 1% weight is achieved, inflows could reach $25 billion. The rupee and bond yields reacted positively, while expanded FAR securities enhance long-term investor appeal, strengthening India’s financial market prospects.

India’s growth story remains structurally strong despite cyclical FPI outflows. Geopolitical and energy risks are global, not India-specific. A multipolar world positions India as a key beneficiary, with resilient globalisation and diversified supply chains. Strong domestic investors sustain markets despite high valuations. AI represents a structural shift, with India well placed to lead tech-driven growth and inclusion.

India and China are holding early talks on a joint UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage nomination centered on Xuanzang. The proposal may highlight Buddhist knowledge transfer, pilgrimage routes, and oral traditions. Framed as cultural diplomacy amid stabilizing ties, the initiative is still in consultation and documentation stages, with no timeline announced for completion.

India’s Total Fertility Rate has fallen to 1.9, below the 2.1 replacement level, driven by education, urbanisation, lower infant mortality and rising aspirations. Experts warn of ageing and labour shortages ahead. Urban fertility has long been below replacement, prompting policymakers to prepare for demographic shifts and harness a potential “silver dividend” from an ageing population.

Indian companies have invested $7.9 billion in Canada, with 50 firms operating across eight provinces and creating over 33,000 jobs. R&D spending exceeds $774 million, while CSR contributions surpass $17 million. Bilateral trade aims for $50 billion by 2030, supported by expanding cooperation in energy and critical minerals, strengthening long-term economic and strategic ties.

India dominated the competitive yogasana championship, topping the medal table with 114 medals, including 102 gold. The event drew 522 athletes from 79 countries, with 31 nations winning medals and 10 securing at least one gold. Japan finished second, Argentina third, highlighted by Nabila Barraza’s performance. The championship marks a milestone in elevating yogasana as a global sport.

India uniquely hosts wild lions and tigers. Asiatic lions survive only in Gujarat’s Gir forest, while India shelters 3,682 tigers—around 75% of the global population. Their habitats no longer overlap, though historical records show coexistence across Asia. This distinction highlights India’s extraordinary biodiversity and conservation significance for both apex predators.