"We Understand There Is Pressure Over India": Russia On US Tariffs

India and Russia reaffirm strong ties despite US pressure over Russian oil. Ahead of President Putin’s visit, both nations emphasize strategic autonomy, deep cooperation in defence and energy, and a partnership free from third‑party influence. With global tensions rising, New Delhi and Moscow aim to review progress, set new goals, and maintain a balanced, resilient relationship.

India and Russia are preparing for a high‑stakes diplomatic week, with Moscow making it clear that despite growing American pressure on New Delhi—particularly over purchases of Russian crude—bilateral ties remain grounded in mutual respect and strategic understanding.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov acknowledged that India is navigating a difficult landscape due to steep US tariffs and Washington’s push to curb Russian oil imports. Still, he stressed that Russia would not insert itself into India’s dealings with the United States.

According to Peskov, Moscow fully recognises the external pressures India faces and is shaping its engagement accordingly.

Peskov said that Russia aims to strengthen an India–Russia partnership that is insulated from interference by any third country. He lauded India’s strong, independent approach to foreign policy, noting that New Delhi consistently acts on its national interests with notable clarity and sovereignty—an approach Moscow deeply admires.

His comments come as the two countries prepare for President Vladimir Putin’s visit to India on December 4–5 for the 23rd Annual Summit, his first trip to New Delhi in four years. Both governments have indicated that the meeting will cover an expansive agenda, spanning political ties, trade, defence, science, culture and regional security.

The summit arrives at a sensitive moment, with the US pressing India to scale back energy cooperation with Moscow. Proposed US legislation may add new penalties for countries continuing to purchase Russian oil, intensifying the pressure on New Delhi. Against this backdrop, India’s coordination with Russia underscores how important the partnership remains—particularly as both sides work to navigate shifting geopolitical fault lines.

India’s Ministry of External Affairs has said the upcoming discussions will allow the two nations to assess ongoing cooperation, establish new objectives and exchange views on global developments. The relationship, branded a “Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership,” continues to maintain momentum even amid competing global expectations.

Defence and energy will be central themes during the summit. India remains interested in additional S‑400 air defence systems after their demonstrated performance during recent operations, though officials have cautioned against expecting immediate announcements.

Energy cooperation is also poised for significant discussion, especially with Russia offering deeper discounts on crude in response to India trimming purchases due to US sanctions.

The Russia‑Ukraine conflict will again feature as a key topic, with New Delhi reiterating its consistent call for peace and a prompt end to hostilities. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar recently emphasised India’s commitment to supporting lasting stability and diplomatic resolution.

As global dynamics continue to shift, the India‑Russia partnership stands out for its durability and mutual trust. Both nations appear determined to preserve a balanced, independent and strategically meaningful relationship—even as outside pressures mount.

Below is some data on Trade, energy and defence between India and Russia.

India sends just a little over 1% of its exports to Russia — about $2.24 billion in the first half of FY26. In contrast, imports from Russia reached $31.11 billion during the same period, with petroleum oil making up nearly three‑quarters of the total.

Although talks on the Sukhoi‑57 and S‑400 air defence systems are anticipated, India’s dependence on Russian military imports has declined significantly, dropping from 66% in 2000 to roughly 40% by 2024.

India’s energy purchases from Russia declined in the first seven months of FY26, even prior to the US imposing sanctions on Russian energy. Imports of crude petroleum and related products stood at 27.56%, down from 30.81% during the same period in FY25.

Charts courtesy Business Standard