India's research excellence shines as it secures top-five positions in 45 critical technologies, up from 37 in 2022. Noteworthy is India's rise to second place in seven key technologies, surpassing the US in fields like biological manufacturing and distributed ledger technology. In AI, India closely follows the US and China across key segments. While facing challenges in standout research performers, India's advancements in various critical fields reflect its growing influence and potential on the global research stage.
In a remarkable display of prowess, India has solidified its position as a global research powerhouse, achieving top-five rankings in an impressive 45 out of 64 critical technologies in 2023, a significant surge from the previous year's tally of 37. This remarkable ascent has been highlighted in the latest Critical Technology Tracker report released by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, which underscores India's growing influence and expertise on the world stage.
Noteworthy among India's achievements is securing the second position in a remarkable seven technologies, showcasing the nation's commitment to innovation and cutting-edge research. In a notable milestone, India surpassed the United States in two emerging fields of technological research - biological manufacturing and distributed ledger technology, underscoring the country's rapid advancements and competitive edge in these spheres.
In the dynamic realm of artificial intelligence (AI), India stands prominently just behind global giants like the US and China across various key segments. From advanced data analytics to machine learning and natural language processing, India has demonstrated its prowess and potential in shaping the future of AI technologies, marking a significant leap from its standing in the early 2000s.
The report's comprehensive coverage spans critical technologies across diverse sectors such as space, defense, AI, biotechnology, cybersecurity, and quantum technology. By analyzing high-impact research spanning two decades, the report provides valuable insights into India's research performance, strategic objectives, and future technological capabilities.
While China currently leads in a majority of critical technologies, India's steady rise and expanding footprint in key areas underscore its emergence as a formidable player in the global research landscape. Despite not yet leading in any critical technology, India has secured second place in crucial domains like high-specific machine processes, smart materials, and biofuels, reflecting the country's growing expertise and innovation in these fields.
Moreover, India's third-place rankings in multiple key technologies further underscore its growing influence and capabilities in critical research areas. However, the report also sheds light on a significant challenge facing India - the lack of standout research performers. With only a handful of Indian institutions consistently ranking in the top five over the past two decades, there is a recognized need to foster and support exceptional talent to drive further advancements in research and technology.
As India continues its trajectory towards becoming a global research leader, addressing this gap in standout performers will be crucial to attracting foreign talent, retaining local experts, and further propelling the nation's research and innovation landscape to new heights.
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